15 Startling Facts About ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication You've Never Heard Of
ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and adverse consequences. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. effects of untreated adhd in adults minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. All adults should eat healthy and balanced meals, but people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing any foods.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care provider about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can help parents and spouses understand how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.